Tuesday, September 21, 2010

Truth and Objectivity

Truth in journalism is a major factor in the reputation of a newspaper or basically news in general. The following video features veteran journalist, Pamela Varkony, who was an embedded journalist in Afghanistan. She talks about women in the journalism industry and emphasizes on truth in journalism.


It could be said that the public deserve to know the facts and what is going on in the world around them. The truth may hurt but perhaps with the half truth weaved into the reports by public relations practitioners, it may be rather difficult to distinguish the truth from the partial-truth.

The role of public relations practitioners have slowly overcome the role of journalism with PR practitioners inserting media releases into newspapers. But who is to say what is the truth and what it not. There are conflicting viewpoints in what could be the truth and what could not be in the sense that part of the truth are inserted into the media releases.


In Singapore, there has been an uproar in the citizen's forum, known as STOMP, due to a PR campaign which features a bear digging in the bins at a bus stop near the airport. The footage of the bear was caught on camera by a boy who happened to film the incident with his mobile phone. Of course, the bear was a fake, there was a man in the bear costume. This campaign was created by Phillips, an electronics company. The company was then slapped with a $1,000 fine for being a public nuisance. The story could be seen here, MAN IN BEAR COSTUME.

The truth can be seen to be further emphasized by the advertisements that are recently broadcasted in the Australian television channels. Advertisements are now shown with captions saying that opinions are the actors' own in the commercials. Perhaps the truth would be better for everybody.

Saturday, September 11, 2010

Privacy: Where do you get it? “I’m a celebrity too…”


Privacy.

Where do I start? Seriously, there are two sides of the coin that we have to observe. For example, reporting on an event that a celebrity is taking drugs, do we put it in the report or should we just let it slide?

If that's not difficult, what about the times when we are reporting on a person's death and we are getting insights from the person's loved ones. How private should the news be?

Clarence Jones (2005) from Winning with the News Media wrote in his Privacy chapter that

"Today’s technology gives the media powerful new tools for intrusion into private lives. Cameras are smaller and easier to hide. Conversations are easily recorded surreptitiously. Computers and the Internet provide the ability to rummage through the closets of your life in ways that have never before been possible."

Which is true. He even went on state that everyone has a choice to make information public or not. As long as a person was in a public area, that person was revealing himself to the public. Perhaps it isn't the reporter's fault that things that are revealed as a person should have responsibility as to whether they choose to reveal themselves or not. This may be a harsh point of view but truth be told, in the viewpoint of celebrity privacy, they can choose whether to behave or not.

But some reporters do have to toe the line when it comes to ethics. For example, the conscience of a person is constantly being tested when put out to the frontline of the news. Which pictures should be posted? Which angle should the article be edited to and printed?

This subject on privacy however is very much like a cycle that would never end. Like karma, what comes around goes around.

Another example was that Sixty Minutes, a reality show was broadcasted, on an Aussie television channel, NineMSN, on the personal life of an anorexic person. Sixty Minutes is dedicated to the broadcasting of the personal insights from various angles, be it from an anorexic person to Michael Cain. As long as it is of interest to the public, Sixty Minutes would be sure to broadcast it. (I personally find it interesting myself.)

Anyway, back to the anorexic person, Amy, she allowed the cameras into her home and allowed the interviewers to ask her questions about her issue. From past experiences in my Broadcasting Journalism module, I found out that interviewers have a sheet of questions that they prepare for the interviewee. In the particular episode however, the interviewer had asked her a question which had angered her and to her mind, insinuated that she was fat. It was an extremely normal question. "Do you find that you might eat too much on a certain day?" Perhaps the interviewer was not tactful enough but much care must be handled when it comes to dealing with people who have strong insecurities about a particular issue.

My point is, even when handled with extreme care, there might be instances in which interviewers and the people behind the camera are in a tight position as to whether or not to cut out a particular scene which might evoke emotions in people, whether positive or negative.

It could be more of like a gamble. But then again, the code of ethics are always there as a list of guidelines, in which every journalist should understand and undertake as it is a social responsibility.

The name of the story is Amy's Story. For those of you who are interested, please note that the link to her story is here.

We’re All a Twitter!

Need I say more? Twitter had overtaken our space in society. As long as you're not on Twitter, you're totally uncool! I know these videos have been posted up again and again but I really think this epitomizes this week's topic. =)



Globalisation v Localisation



Globalization has taken place in most parts of the world and for example, almost every part of the world is in the know of the American US dollar. Even as it is not as worthy as the British pound, it is still accepted in most parts of the world. It is not just monetary matters that are changing, even culture is giving most countries a run for their money. Localization occurs in the recent case of the Koran burning in Gainesville, Florida. Religion has spread to other parts of the world and when two religions clash, it would not be pretty.

The Koran case occurred due to the fact that the 911 incident had happened.

As Friedman (1994) had argued in an article he wrote about India, "Ethnic violence is over control of space and has no connection to ethnic content of the body itself. The result is a boundary shift and the zones of ambivalence create violence between differential identities competing for space. The social other can exaggerate identity. Doubts over purity of categories mixed up by globalization is a different event. Social fragmentatio
n can be economic or cultural and can oppose globalization winners to losers."

I think that respect should be present when it comes to another social being. Just because someone doesn't agree with you on something, there is no need to punch him in the eye.